Stomach gas in infants and young children is quite common because the digestive system of children has not yet reached the full developmenot stage. It can cause discomfort in children. It is also a sign that something might be wrong internally. There are several potential causes of gas in children, including:
Swallowed air: Children can swallow air when they eat or drink quickly, suck on a pacifier or bottle, or when they cry.
Food intolerance or allergy: Some children may be intolerant to certain foods or have a food allergy, which can cause gas and other digestive symptoms.
Formula intolerance: Babies who are fed formula may experience gas if they are intolerant to the ingredients in the formula.
Constipation: When a child is constipated, gas can build up in the intestines and cause discomfort.
Bacterial imbalance: The balance of bacteria in the digestive tract can be disrupted, which can lead to excessive gas production.
Gastroesophageal reflux: Gastroesophageal reflux occurs when the contents of the stomach flow back up into the esophagus, causing discomfort and gas.
Celiac disease: Celiac disease is a condition in which the body cannot tolerate gluten, a protein found in wheat, barley, and rye. This can cause gas, as well as other digestive symptoms.
Gas and bloating are usually harmless and can go away without treatment. If you are concerned about your child’s gas, it is always a good idea to talk to their pediatrician.